But if you want to learn a lot of history and enter 2 homes and the chapel, I recommend you take the tram tour starting . ISBN-13. Publisher. Within months, Vanderlip had been promoted to assistant secretary, and his successful handling of the sale of $1.4 billion in Spanish-American War bonds drew the attention of Wall Street. "Major William Horton" March 27, 2009. The Meeting at Jekyll Island November 20, 1910-November 30, 1910 A secret gathering at a secluded island off the coast of Georgia in 1910 laid the foundations for the Federal Reserve System. They run several times daily and guides describe much of the history of this area. The federal government's effort to prosecute the conspirators was unsuccessful. Programming and tours are subject to change. Du Bignon developed a prosperous plantation, based on African slavery, which he introduced to the island. American banks held large required reserves of cash, but these reserves were scattered throughout the nation, held in the vaults of thousands of banks or as deposits in financial institutions in designated reserve and central reserve cities. But the plan developed on Jekyll Island laid the foundation for what would eventually be the Federal Reserve System. McCash, William Barton and June Hall McCash. It was an exclusive boys-club gathering. After he died in 1825, his son Henri Charles Du Bignon inherited the property. [23], Some of the later construction projects have included the Soccer Complex, the Jekyll Island Tennis Center, gaining Historic District status and designation as a National Historic Landmark in 1978, and opening the Jekyll Island 4-H Center in 1983. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 2005. Some cottages offer rooms for rent for temporary stays. This American system made bank reserves immobile and equity markets volatile, a recipe for financial instability. Jekyll Island is a Georgia State Park, and anyone can walk around the historic district which consists of a hotel (Jekyll Island Club), church (Faith Chapel), and "cottages" i.e. How the Federal Reserve Bank Was Evolved by Five Men on Jekyl Island. Current Opinion vol. After a year of planning and hosting public forums throughout the state of Georgia, the Authority and Linger Longer developed a revitalization plan. The Library features exposed wood beams and intricate tile flooring. New York: B.C. Wicker, Elmus. Each branch would be governed by boards of directors elected by the member banks in each district, with larger banks getting more votes. In the second half of the 20th century, homes and motels were built by the Jekyll Island Authority along the northern beaches of the island. These settlers were said to also have cultivated the three sisters: squash and pumpkins, beans, and corn (maize); as well as sunflowers and tobacco, which was used for many ritual purposes and celebrations.[15]. This commercial paper directly financed commerce and industry while providing banks with assets that they could quickly convert to cash during a crisis. The technical details of the final bill closely resembled those of the Aldrich Plan. The island was initially managed as part of the State Park system. Nelson Aldrich and Frank Vanderclip represented the Rockefeller (Illuminati) financial empire. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. The Federal Reserve, which was enacted by Congress in 1913 and set up shop the following year, is today an institution under siege. When the Chicago banker Lyman Gage was appointed Treasury secretary, he asked Vanderlip to accompany him to Washington as his private secretary. USA - Federal Reserve Bank The Federal Reserve Act - passed by 3 (THREE) senators in a unanimous voice vote on 23 December 1913 - while everyone else . Just months after Warburg wrote those words, the country was struck by the Panic of 1907. Aldrich presented it to the National Monetary Commission in January 1911, without telling the commission members how the plan had been developed. 091298645x. "The Creature from Jekyll Island" is a second look at the Federal Reserve and how it operates with our government, as well as how it operates outside our government and in co-operation with major world banking organizations. Letter from Secretary of the National Monetary Commission, Transmitting, Pursuant to Law, the Report of the Commission. Subscribe to our other digital publications. According to the Constitution, Congress only has the power to "coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin," and furthermore, "No state shall coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing [] One of these bankers was Henry Davison, a partner at J.P. Morgan and Co. Davison started his career as an office boy at a small bank in Connecticut and rose quickly through the banking world, becoming vice president of the First National Bank of New York by age 35. Watch Jekyll Island, The Truth Behind The Federal Reserve Full Movie IN HD Visit :: https://primeflixz.xyz/watch/tt2942444 Tlcharger : - https://primeflixz. In 1742 his house was destroyed during Spanish attacks, but he had it rebuilt. There, they planned the creation of the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank. Learn more about our resources and educational programs. Written as of December 4, 2015. Jekyll Island, The Truth Behind The Federal Reserve () , 2013 . The Commission included eight senators and eight representatives, with Aldrich as chair. Figuring out those details was a desperately trying undertaking, in Warburgs words. [6], In 2008, the Jekyll Island History Museum, the Jekyll Island Authority, and the Friends of Historic Jekyll Island commemorated the survivors of the slave ship The Wanderer, the next to last ship documented to transport slaves to US territory in the prohibited Atlantic slave trade.[8]. Jekyll Island State Park Authority Archives, Jekyll Island Museum, Georgia. 99-16, November 1999. Strong was named the first president (then called governor) of the New York Fed, and "during the 1920s he was heralded as being the only person who really knew what a central bank was supposed to do," says Moen. Jekyll Island was also a participant in the first transcontinental telephone call on January 25, 1915. So Vanderlip and Strong traveled to Washington to get the plan ready for Congress. Mosaic on Jekyll Island, Georgia. The English allied with the Cherokee people, Creek people, and Yuchi tribes. 1910 Under the cover of night, and using only first names to keep their identities secret, Senator Nelson Aldrich led a party of financial leaders to Jekyll Island to conceptualize a federal banking system. Its tabby wall surrounds the graves of five people who died in the 19th century. ISBN-10. It has 5,700 acres (23km2) of land, including 4,400 acres (18km2) of solid earth and a 200-acre (0.81km2) Jekyll Island Club Historic District. Their plan to market the island as a winter retreat for the wealthy came to fruition on February 17, 1886. Governor [President], Paul M. Warburg Drafting of the Federal Reserve System (1910): While the actual founding of the Federal Reserve financial system occurred in 1913, several prominent American politicians met at the Jekyll Island Club Resort three years prior to draft its legislation. I understand, however, a history of Senator Aldrichs life will contain an authorized account to of this episode (Warburg 1930, pp. Under the new ownership of Henri Charles the plantation continued to prosper, as evidenced by the 1850 census. GENRE. Even the fact that there had been a meeting was not permitted to become public. The Fed would expand the money supply during . We share research, data and resources and regularly engage regional leaders and policymakers to understand and address communityspecific economic issues. Nathaniel Wright Stephenson Nelson W Aldrich A Leader in American Politics ch24: Jekyl Island. The Wanderer was built in Setauket, New York as a pleasure boat, but it was acquired by Southerners who opposed the prohibition on the Atlantic slave trade. ISBN: 0912986212 ISBN13: 9780912986210 The Creature from Jekyll Island: A Second Look at the Federal Reserve by G. Edward Griffin See Customer Reviews Select Format Hardcover -- Paperback $28.39 Tankobon Hardcover -- Select Condition Like New Unavailable Very Good Unavailable Good Unavailable Acceptable $28.39 New Unavailable Some of the wealthiest members built their own "cottages", mansion-sized residences that are mostly still standing in the 21st century. The federal reserve, debasement of currency & Jekyll Island have nothing to do with you making more money. Federal Reserve Jekyll Island: Where the Fed Began A secret meeting at a secluded resort led to a new central banking system By Jessie Romero THE JEKYLL ISLAND MUSEUM ARCHIVES The main clubhouse on Jekyll Island was a social hub for the island's wealthy visitors. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. A short video from the conference celebrating. Shortly after returning home, Aldrich became ill and was unable to write the groups final report. He was interviewed while attending FreedomFest, the . About us. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1930. From September 1951 to December 1954, the island was primarily closed to the public. The old clubhouse, Jekyll Island, Georgia. ", Warburg was especially critical of Glass' description of events. The two countries engaged in competition and armed confrontations along the Georgia and Florida coasts. In his autobiography, Vanderlip says Benjamin Strong attended and recalls him horseback riding before breakfast. Length: 24 hrs and 21 mins. (Courtesy of Tyler E. Bagwell) by Gary Richardson and Jessie Romero, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Sections The Georgia legislature in 1929 passed legislation to correct the spelling to "Jekyll", as used by the former sponsor of the colony. See . "The Panic of 1907 happened in trusts, in a group of intermediaries outside the New York Clearinghouse and outside the purview of the national banks," says Moen. In 1947 the state of Georgia acquired all the property, for security and preservation. EN. In 1910, seven men met on Jekyll island just off the coast of Georgia to plan the Federal Reserve Bank. Warburg, Paul M., The Defects and Needs of Our Banking System, New York Times: Annual Financial Review, January 6, 1907, p. 14-15, 38-39. In the introduction, he wrote, "I had gone to California for a three months' rest when the appearance of a series of articles written by Senator Glass impelled me to lay down in black and white my recollections of certain events in the history of banking reform." Planning of the Federal Reserve System. One of the most famous Federal Reserve conspiracy books of all time is The Creature from Jekyll Island by G. Edward Griffin, which alleges that a group of incredibly wealthy bankers decided to quit fighting among themselves and instead join together to control the entire economy. (912) 638-1197. They have been carefully preserved. Jekyll Island The Truth Behind The Federal Reserve ( 2013) Movies Preview Available at http://www.okhistory.org/historycenter/federalreserve/untermeyer.pdf. The participants themselves denied the meeting had occurred for 20 years, until Andrew, Vanderlip, and Warburg shared the story with Aldrich's biographer in 1930. The Federal Reserve system: Most Americans know it's important but most Americans don't know exactly what it is. In 2016, an episode for The Walking Dead Season 7 was filmed on the island, as well as part of an episode in season 10 in 2019. Black residents of Brunswick petitioned the state for access and in 1950 a portion of southern Jekyll renamed St. Andrews Beach was designated for blacks becoming the first public beach in Georgia accessible to African Americans. The Jekyll Island Authority was created in February 1950 under the direction of Governor Herman Talmadge. In 1917, Forbes again described the meeting in Men Who Are Making America, a collection of short biographies of prominent entrepreneurs, including Davison, Vanderlip, and Warburg. This increased costs of inter-city and interstate commerce and required risky and expensive remittances of cash over long distances. July 18 PUBLISHER. "Defects and Needs of Our Banking System". And its only objective is to keep the money away from the normal people and in the . A mixture of lime, crushed oyster shells, and water, this strong building material has withstood the test of time throughout the Sea Islands. A large fishing pier extends northwest from the picnic area. 4.7 (5,282 ratings) Try for $0.00. In an article published in the New York Times in 1907, Paul Warburg, a successful, German-born financier who was a partner at the investment bank Kuhn, Loeb, and Co. and widely regarded as an expert on the banking systems in the United States and Europe, wrote that the United States financial system was at about the same point that had been reached by Europe at the time of the Medicis, and by Asia, in all likelihood, at the time of Hammurabi (Warburg 1907). At his residence, Horton established a plantation that was able to supply the population at Frederica with beef and corn; he depended on the labor of enslaved African Americans. "We put in the most intense period of work that I have ever had." In November 1910, six men Nelson Aldrich, A. Piatt Andrew, Henry Davison, Arthur Shelton, Frank Vanderlip and Paul Warburg met at the Jekyll Island Club, off the coast of Georgia, to write a plan to reform the nations banking system. At the heart of the power of the western Illuminati is their global fiat currency hegemony. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The campground has running water for restrooms, showers, and laundry, as well as a store and bike rentals. These will be oriented to pedestrian uses: an area for new retail shops and a public beach-side promenade. Even more surprisingly, the American people decided (by . During crises, they became frozen in place, preventing them from being used to alleviate the situation. These countries also had central banks that rediscounted the commercial paper; by setting the discount rate, the central bank could help regulate the flow of currency. We put in the most intense period of work that I have ever had.. On the theory that we were always right, he became Wilbur and I became Orville." This property is currently available for sale and was listed by GIAOR on Mar 3, 2023. Formation Of The Fed: The Meeting At Jekyll Island November 25, 2020 In late November, 1913, on a private island off the coast of Georgia, a few of the most powerful men in the United States and the world gathered to craft up the plan for a new Central Bank in the United States. etc. Narrated by: Mark Bramhall. The entire process could take as long as three weeks. For Sale. Christophe du Bignon and his family arrived here from France in 1792 as refugees from the violence of the French Revolution against the elite. Jekyll Island and the Federal Reserve Are Connected by the Global Elite in Their Goal Toward Control of the World's Money Supply. No one realized that the architects of the Federal Reserve drew from the mystical/satanic energies of an ancient Indian altar where untold children were sacrificed to the gods of the Timucua tribe that originally inhabited Jekyll Island. The house was occupied by Major William Horton during the British colonial period. These beaches are characterized by another tidal creek emptying into St. Simons Sound and a boneyard of pine and water oak tree roots. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1930. The Jekyll Island Club - Tyler Bagwell 1998 Dishonest Money - Joseph Plummer 2008-12-19 What is the Federal Reserve System, who created it, and why should you care? However, by 1950, as costs associated with getting the island ready for tourists began to mount, the island was taken out of the state park system. In 1908, Aldrich sponsored a bill with Republican representative Edward Vreeland that, among other things, created the National Monetary Commission to study reforms to the financial system. Because the aggregate supply of bonds was fixed for long periods, the aggregate supply of notes was also limited. Men Who Are Making America. The Great Debate on Banking Reform. Glass had developed a plan for a system of separate regional reserve banks, as opposed to a central bank with regional branches, as in the Aldrich bill. The historic district itself has been listed as a National Historic Landmark District since 1978. 110 Ocean Way, Jekyll Island, GA 31527 Neighborhood Jekyll Island Cross street 110 Ocean Way, Jekyll Island, GA 31527 Parking details The Westin Jekyll Island will offer complimentary valet parking with validation. 2013. The national body would set discount rates for the system as a whole and buy and sell securities. ft. | Up to 40 Guests Exquisitely designed in the Italian Renaissance architectural style, every effort has been made to preserve the design of what was considered the most spacious and opulent cottage on Jekyll Island. The meeting and its purpose were closely guarded secrets, and participants did not admit that the meeting occurred until the 1930s. [30] In 2021, some scenes for The Menu were filmed on Driftwood Beach. After the war in 1947, the State of Georgia bought the island. In 1985 the daily rate was $1, as of August2009[update] it was $5, and later raised to $8,[26] with an annual pass at $55. (Aldrich died in 1915 and Davison in 1922.) Why is it that the federal government has never owned a single share? After the meeting, as the First Name Club revised the plan and prepared it for publication, Strong was frequently consulted and according to Forbes, joined the First-Name Club as Ben (Forbes 1922). After his army swiftly defeated the French, Philip II of Spain immediately had a colony established on Jekyll. Across the street from the Horton House ruin is the du Bignon cemetery, established by the next family to own the house and much of the island for generations. The resort offered a host of leisurely pursuits, but the men weren't there to golf or ride horses. A lot of it is word for word. Scenes from the films X-Men: First Class, Glory, The Legend Of Bagger Vance, Jekyll Island, and The View from Pompey's Head have been filmed on Jekyll Island. For decades after, the group referred to themselves as the First Name Club.. The Creature from Jekyll Island: A Second Look at the Federal Reserve G. Edward Griffin 4.27 5,316 ratings686 reviews The quintessential treatise on economics. The branches would be responsible for holding the reserves of their member banks; issuing currency; discounting commercial paper; transferring balances between branches; and check clearing and collection. [8] After a six-week voyage in which more than 100 slaves died, on November 28, 1858, The Wanderer anchored near the southern portion of Jekyll Island. [15] Ribault later surrendered to the Spanish and was executed. 03 Mar 2023 13:15:41 We work with teachers, students and the public to enhance understanding of economics, personal finance and the Federal Reserve. So Vanderlip and Strong who was a member of the "First Name Club" even if he hadn't been on Jekyll Island traveled to Washington to get the plan ready for Congress. (Warburg's book does not mention Jekyll Island specifically, although he alludes to a secret meeting with Aldrich.). Lowenstein, Roger. 24:22. hr min. Warburg and the Bank: A Reply to Prof. Seligman on the Paternity of the Federal Reserve, New York Times, February 15, 1927, p. 24. But in Aldrich's opinion, "The drafting of a bill was a matter for experts, not members of Congress inexperienced in banking and financial matters," as economic historian Elmus Wicker wrote in The Great Debate on Banking Reform. The old clubhouse, Jekyll Island, Georgia. They knew many Americans thought a central bank could become too powerful, too influential in the economy. It was evacuated during World War II by order of the US government. Our servers are happy to guide you through our extensive menu . Gary Richardson and The survivors resettled in what is now Florida. [6], The southern end of the island was virtually unused by settlers and visitors until the late 19th century, when the army installed a gun mount on the southern end during the SpanishAmerican War. At the time, the men who met on Jekyll Island believed the banking system suffered from serious problems. In Europe, in contrast, bankers invested much of their portfolio in short-term loans to merchants and manufacturers. It is the farthest point on the beach from Clam Creek. For example, Samuel Untermyer, former counsel to the House Committee on Banking and Currency, published a pamphlet titled "Who is Entitled to the Credit for the Federal Reserve Act? Jekyll Island is one of only four Georgia barrier islands that has a paved causeway to allow access from the mainland by car. Also an annual pass may be purchased at the Guest Information Center before entering the island.[27]. A few structures still standing are made of tabby, a coastal building material using crushed oyster shells. In 1903, while at First National, Davison founded the Bankers Trust Company, which became the second-largest trust company in the country. Jekyll Island The Truth Behind The Federal Reserve ( 2013) Skip to main content. Furthermore, Jekyll Island participants believed that an array of antiquated arrangements impeded Americas financial and economic progress. Created on Jekyll Island in 1910, the Federal Reserve Bank was codified by congress on December 23, 1913, along with the personal income tax and the Federal Reserve System was formed. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1930. An additional member of the First Name Club was Benjamin Strong, vice president of the Bankers Trust Company and the future founding chief executive officer (then called governor, now called president) of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Cussed and discussed by all from notable politicians to academicians to laypersons. Thus, American merchants had to finance imports and exports through financial houses in Europe, principally London. "We have reached a point in our financial development," he wrote, "where it is absolutely necessary that something be done to remedy the evils from which we are suffering. Each branch would be governed by boards of directors elected by the member banks in each district, with larger banks getting more votes. They planted landscaping for drainage, dug and built the foundations of motels and neighborhoods, and built the perimeter road. Once aboard the train, the men used only their first names with each other. They spared Father Xander Davilla on Jekyll, keeping him as a slave. [12][13][14], The men used spears to take fish from the surrounding creeks. Espaol . With Congress ready to begin meeting in just a few weeks, Aldrich -- most likely at Davisons suggestion -- decided to convene a small group to help him synthesize all he had learned and write down a proposal to establish a central bank. 6 (December 1916): pp. Seligman, Edwin R., The Federal Reserve Act. J.P. Morgan returned to New York from a trip to Richmond, Va., to figure out how to stop the panic. Second, the loans funded merchandise in the process of production and sale and that merchandise served as collateral should borrowers default. [citation needed]. Aldrich and Davison chose the attendees for their expertise, but Aldrich knew their ties to Wall Street could arouse suspicion about their motives and threaten the bills political passage. Approximately 400 sq. They made a type of tea from parched holly leaves. "It is incapable of accomplishing its stated objectives" - The Federal Reserve, which was created to provide stability to the economy and act as a lender of last resort, has failed in that role because it's actually supposed to be a monopoly on money. Under the administration of Governor Melvin E. Thompson, the state of Georgia gained control of Jekyll Island on October 6, 1947, for $675,000. You have an income problem. But Strong is absent from other historical accounts, including Warburg's first-person recollections. An Answer to Senator Carter Glass," in which he asserted that Glasss claims of primary authorship were "fiction," "fable," and a "work of imagination" (Untermyer 1927). Aldrich quickly hired several advisers to the commission, including Henry Davison, a partner at J.P. Morgan, and A. Piatt Andrew, an economics professor at Harvard University. Nationwide panics occurred on average every fifteen years. The Jekyll Island Club was a private club on Jekyll Island, on Georgia 's Atlantic coast. Mosaic, Jekyll Island Museum. The Guale and the Mocama, the indigenous peoples of the area when Europeans first reached the area, were killed or forced to leave by the English of the Province of Carolina and their native allies, and by raids by French pirates. The boardwalk passes through a variety of natural habitats, ranging from ancient dunes to freshwater sloughs. The hotel is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. New York: Doubleday, 1927. The Panic of 1907 also got the attention of Republican Sen. Nelson Aldrich, the chair of the Senate Finance Committee. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building faade. Five years later, J. Pierpont Morgan asked Davison to join his firm. Receive email alerts for speeches, press releases and news. More brief conflicts between these two countries along the coastline followed. The boardwalk, recently repaired, can be accessed from the soccer complex at the south end of the Jekyll Island. Photo courtesy @jekyll_island. It includes a renovated Convention Center, with construction of a mixed-use public Beach Village to increase the number and variety of attractions nearby. 113 Harbour Oaks Dr #113, Saint Simons Island, GA 31522 is a 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom, 1,010 sqft condo built in 1986. So he went to great lengths to keep the meeting secret, adopting the ruse of a duck hunting trip and instructing the men to come one at a time to a train terminal in New Jersey, where they could board his private train car. In 1510 explorers from Spain were the first to land at Jekyll Island, naming it Isla De Ballenas (Whale Island). New York: Penguin Press, 2015. Share to Facebook. A member of the exclusive Jekyll Island Club, probably J.P. Morgan, arranged for the group to use the club's facilities. Munsey's Magazine described it in 1904 as "the richest, the most exclusive, the most inaccessible" club in the world. Access to this beach is by way of a long boardwalk. The panic galvanized the US Congress, particularly Republican senator Nelson Aldrich, the chair of the Senate Finance Committee. Later Juan Ponce de Len was appointed as the civil governor of this and Spain's other claimed North American territories. Forbes, B.C. These panics stemmed in part from the country's "inelastic" currency: The supply of bank notes didn't expand and contract with the needs of the economy. "The New York bankers realized that if the next panic were any bigger, their banks wouldn't collectively have enough assets to stop it. The Federal Reserve Banking System of America was devised in 1910 on Jekyll Island, a private hunting lodge located just off the coast of Georgia owned by J. P. Morgan and associates. "So it was assumed later he was there, but there really isn't any evidence he took part in the meeting.". 4, no. If you're not an avid reader, don't fret. What is your opinion on how G. Edward Griffen's book, "The Creature From Jekyll Island", relates to the discussion on . Plantations were developed on the island during the British colonial period. The Creature from Jekyll Island: A Second Look at the Federal Reserve Paperback - May 1 1998 by G. Edward Griffin (Author) 4.7 out of 5 stars 505 ratings Please know that if you continue to browse on our site, you agree to this use. Claims Glory for Owen. Tabby was an indigenous material developed along the coast that was formed from crushed oyster shells, lime and water to make a kind of cement. Munseys Magazine described it in 1904 as the richest, the most exclusive, the most inaccessible club in the world. They are the Federal Reserve. Jackals of Jekyll Island - Federal Reserve Audit - Jamie Dimon Is Not Alone - Report on Former and Current Directors from Federal Reserve Banks. 58-60). The Mosaic, Jekyll Island Museum shares the centuries-old stories the barrier island has to offer, from the Native American and colonial eras through to the modern state era. The multiple parallel dunes on the southernmost tip are a result of sand from the eroding north beaches traveling southward and being deposited in a recurved spit.[7]. "Why Didn't the United States Establish a Central Bank until after the Panic of 1907? It is featured in several historic sea island structures dating from the antebellum plantation era. Aldrich was one of the most powerful politicians of his time: President Theodore Roosevelt dubbed him the "kingpin" of the Republicans, and journalists called him (not fondly) the "boss of the United States." Wilsons chief political adviser, Col. E. M. House, met and corresponded with Warburg to discuss banking reform in general and the Glass and Owen plans in particular. We need to realize that God is not sitting idle during these days. Founded in 1886, the clubs membership boasted elites such as Morgan, Marshall Field, and William Kissam Vanderbilt I, whose mansion-sized cottages dotted the island. Five years later the state erected the Colored Beach House, which now stands as a historic landmark at Camp Jekyll. In an extension of the lease-convict system, compared to slavery in its abuses, the mostly African-American prisoners performed the manual labor needed to prepare the island for public use. A Second Look at the Federal Reserve. The state attorney general, state auditor, public service commissioner, state parks department director, and secretary of state were all made board members.
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