different types of knots and their uses pdf

With some practice, most people find they can tie this knot with relative ease, but its difficult to get right the first time around. Create a small loop in the working end of the rope, approximately 1 ft (30 cm) from the end of the rope. Popular among climbers and boaters, the tensionless hitch is a simple way to attach a line to a sturdy object. In this section, we will introduce you to 25 types of popular knots. It can be dangerous if you use the wrong knot for something. This hitch can be used to secure a loaded line or to prepare a tree anchor for toprope climbing when used correctly. Cross Rope A over Rope B again. The sheet bend can handle fairly heavy loads; however, care should be taken to provide very long tails if the sheet bend is going to be used in load-bearing situations. Low profile construction infrequently gets stuck. Create a loop with the working end of the rope. Zigzag. However, with proper knot-tying technique, there is nothing inherently dangerous about this knot. They are also easy to untie, even after theyve been loaded. Repeat steps 3 and 4 if creating a double sheet bend. Pass the tail of Rope B in front of its standing end. In this section, well introduce you to 25 popular types of knots. Many other friction hitches can only be loaded from one direction. Everyones knot tying experience is different, so theres no one knot thats universally considered to be the hardest knot to tie. Very popular for climbing and running. Forms the basis of many other hitches, knots, and bends. This dangerous knot rolls under very low loads and is not suitable for climbing or other similar situations. The Munter can also be used in various rope systems, including to create pulleys or to lower an injured climber. Different types of knots: tight interlacing of two ropes.A knot is also a unit of speed in aviation and marine navigation equal to one nautical mile per hour. Pull on the working and standing ends of both ropes to create the water knot. Wrap the working end around the object for a second time to create a second loop. Otherwise, you may not get enough friction on the tensionless hitch to support a given load. Step 3: Reverse directions, and go across the top of the cleat going the other way. This is one of many skills that new firefighters need to learn in the early days of their training to become qualified. A very useful boating knot, the round turn and two half hitches can be used to secure a mooring post to a dock post or ring. However, in other situations, a properly tied knot is essential for your well-being. It is used to make other knots in what is called a Series of Overhead Knots. It is important to learn different types of knots and what the purpose is for that knot. A HITCH is used to fasten a line around a timber or spar, so it will hold temporarily but can be . An alternate method is to make the. How many different types of knots are there? carquest oil filter 84356 what does it fit; eyes too close together syndrome; alexander mcqueen orange and green. The figure eight is also designed to tighten on itself, so its less likely to come undone when its tied with an appropriate amount of tail. Thats because the directional figure eight can capsize and fail when loaded in the wrong direction. The knots used should hold well under water and not come undone under tension. 2. Although it can also be used to join ropes of equal size, it is unparalleled in its ability to effectively join two different-sized ropes. the loop (fig 2). You can add more loops for additional friction, if needed. Different Types Of Knots And Their Uses Pdf - These fun topics are primarily for boaters, but many of them are useful for anyone who uses rope and safety values. Strong double-line leader and for loop-to-loop connections. There should be a sizable diameter difference between these two lines, with the cord being at least 3 mm thinner than the other rope. Tails that are too short can cause knot failure. You can use a zigzag finish on most types of fabric. In fact, there are only two sides of the figure eight. Once the seam is sewn and pressed open, zig stitch the raw edge and and trim away . Nowadays, the Prusik is fairly popular as a back-up friction hitch for rappelling. In fact, we use a variation of the square knot, which is also called the reef knot, for many things in the outdoors, including for reefing a sail on a sailboat (hence the name). While we used these words interchangeably in some of our directions for simplicitys sake, its worth knowing the difference between these terms before you embark on your knot-tying career. Essentially, it's three wraps . Its also easy to untie after being loaded. But if youre here to learn how to tie knots for rock climbing or any other situation where your knot is an important safety tool, be careful with your new skills. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Run the working end of the rope through the loop and then pull hard to form the pulley. Creating two half hitches together actually forms a clove hitch. used kompact kamp mini mate for sale. Not only does it teach discipline and focus, but the skill also comes in handy for survival in critical situations. However, in the case of a moored vessel, this is not very common. If you don't keep it under load then it may work itself loose. One final thing before we dive into our list of 25 types of knots: There are a few pieces of terminology that you need to know to make the most of this guide. Knot strength is often expressed in percent, such as the percentage of the strength of the line at which the knot (weaker than the line) will break. Knowing how to sling together a trucker's hitch or a cleat hitch is a valuable piece of knowledge, and you'd be surprised how . However, this type of failure is a real concern. Simple way to secure two ropes for load-bearing situations, Popular option for creating Prusik Loops for climbing, Tails must be left very long to prevent failure, Additional precautions needed for slippery rope fibers (Dyneema, etc. However, note that the clove latch can be problematic if not used. Thats because it offered a straightforward way to belay and rappel before the advent of modern belay devices. This type of nut has a cap so that the bolt and nut are protected from water, etc. However, the ease with which this knot can be untied is also one of its key drawbacks. If you want to practice tying the Orvis knot, youll need some cord and an object that you can loop around, like a carabiner. Bitter End: The part of a rope that is tied off. Creates carrying handle for a bottle that has a narrow neck. It can be used in moderate conditions, such as climbing and hiking, but with caution. Four In Hand Knot. The Carrick bends advantage over other bends is that it can be easily untied after being subjected to heavy loads. The Square Knot (Reef Knot) and Sheet Bend are the two basic methods of joining two ropes; and the Figure 8 . Cross the working end of the rope around the standing end to create a loop. There are dozens of ways to tie a bowline, so we couldnt possibly discuss them all here. We will discuss one way here, but if you struggle with it, know that you have other methods to choose from. Also note that this knot is not ideal for webbing. If you are reading this article to learn which knot to use in non-life situations or because you consider yourself a master at tying knots, then take the knot as you wish. If you want to tie a Kleimheist, you will need a piece of cord or webbing (tied in a sling) to tie the hitch and another rope to tie the hitch around. *q\B~_-X%` `, d~.HB Pull the tails and standing ends of both ropes to tighten and form the Carrick bend. Decorative wall hanging can have rye knots added throughout the weave as well. The tails of each rope should lie in opposite directions. One example of this type of knot is the clove hitch. Pull down on the loop and on each of the other strands of rope to tighten and create the directional figure eight. At the same time, because this knot tightens on itself, it cant be untied while under load. Square Knot. If you are working with webbing, consider the overhand knot, instead. You might have unknowingly formed this knot many times. Attach the carabiner to the standing end of the rope. 4. Pass the working end of Rope A under its own standing end. This means that you can only load a Kleimheist from one direction. Ironically, this feature of the double fishermans is also one of its pitfalls as this knot can be impossible to untie after it is subjected to repeated heavy loads. A so-called normal knot is actually an overhand knot. Bear Spray vs Pepper Spray: What Should You Bring On Your Camping Trip? Tie an overhand knot in Rope A. This knot is ideal for use in thin fishing lines that need to be attached to a fish hook. It can also be used to tie two ropes together. Finally, although this knot is exceptionally popular for use with Prusik Loops in climbing, precautions are needed when doing so. Use: Joining two pieces of webbing or rope together. Feed the bight of cord through the inside of the sling. 4. Tie knots can look discerningly different, from being uneven, shortened, or being more elaborate. 10 Brands Like Patagonia to Shop At For Your Outdoor Adventures, How To Get A Job In The Outdoor Industry: Advice From An Outdoor Expert. You can constrict it by tying a constrictor knot around the rope with a bit of twine, or you can tape it. There are thousands of different types of knots out there, many of which are infrequently used. Take note of the overall shape of each knot. There are several types of knots. 11. Tie a figure eight on a bight on the working end of the rope. Then go around the standing end and up through the loop. Also known as the Flemish loop, the figure eight on a bight is a variation of the original figure eight knot. Place your dowel (or ring) on top of the folded cord just above the loop. That way you can compete with confidence and know that you are a real booking master. Pull the bight to tighten the Prusik hitch. One last thing before we dive into our list of 25 types of knots: There are a few terms you need to know in order to use this guide properly. , Q-e`Y Use: To attach a line to an object, such as a post or tree. Thats because the tails of this knot are known to slide through the knot itself after repeated loads. Hold your left hand out in front of you with your palm facing upward. The girth hitch is one of the easiest knots to tie and it is used in nearly all aspects of our lives, such as for attaching the strings of zipper pulls to the zipper itself. Now used mostly to add friction to a rope system. The Bowline is a common rescue knot used when securing and lifting people or equipment. If you haven't yet attended a fire academy, I assure you will be required to learn them. In fact, you tie this knot by creating an overhand knot in one end of webbing and then using the other end of webbing to re-trace that initial knots path. But note that you may need to create a triple or even a quadruple fishermans knot when working with very slippery rope fibers, such as Kevlar, Dyneema, and Spectra. One of the worlds most classic knots, the Carrick bend is believed to have originated in the British Isles where it had long been used on heraldic badges. Please note: If you are new to knot tying, please review the knots in the Brownie The Knot Book is an introduction to this rich theory, starting from our familiar understanding of knots and a bit of college algebra and finishing with exciting topics of current research. Step 3: Tighten. Pull down on the sling in the direction of the expected load (in this case, downward) to create the Kleimheist. This is not very common, especially if you leave at least 1 foot (30 cm) of space between the knot and the end of the rope. Pull the working and standing ends of the rope to create the bowline. HWrFC&hV,G%JP X>=Reb 3~q}bTd"`?=> >\"I2. Can be used under load without a large reduction in the breaking strength of the rope. Useful, though less common, in many other outdoor pursuits. Wrap the working end of the rope around your fingers twice, starting from the right side of your hand and moving to the left. 0000002674 00000 n List of Basic Boy Scout Training Knots According To Their Uses Learning to tie knots is an essential part of scouting programs. Plus, the alpine butterfly can be subjected to heavy loadsall without rolling over and failing. Arrow of Light Adventure - Outdoorsman Option A 5 and Option B 3: Show how to tie a bowline. It has long been used for nautical purposes, hence the name bowline, which is an amalgamation of the words bow (meaning the fore of a vessel) and line (referring to the rope itself). However, in other situations, proper vaccination is important for your health. The clove hitch is a very useful knot to know in a pinch, as it can be used to anchor things in place in a truck bed, to a fence post, or to a tree. As its name suggests, it has long been used by truckers to secure loads and tarpaulins. Relatively easy to inspect for proper technique. Below, you'll find our picks of tie knots which every guy should be aware of. Different knots serve different purposes. Additionally, the Orvis knot maintains much of a lines original breaking strength, which is useful if youre reeling in large fish. If using webbing, create an overhand on a bight instead. So, weve selected one method for tying each of these knots for you to try. Anchor bends, also known as Fisherman's Hitch and sheet bends, are also essential knots. The super Munter version of this hitch is a popular alternative if you need to lower a heavy load or if you want to avoid adding kinks to your rope. Pass the working end of the rope through the loop you created in step 2. 8 Basic Knots and Their Uses. Dome Nut This type of nut is dome shaped and it's also protected from water, dust, etc. Best if you need to avoid knot jamming thats common with other bends. The square knot fails very quickly under heavy loads, so it should never be used when safety is a concern. Tie a single overhand knot using both ropes. Its not necessarily obvious by looking at a photo of it, but the double fishermans is effectively two double overhand knots stacked on top of each other. This is an alphabetical index of all rope knots on NetKnots - from the Alpine Coil to the Zeppelin Bend! Rope Knots Sketch Set With Different Hitches And Bends On White Background Isolated Vector Illustration Stock Vector . Bowlines are a popular knot for sailing purposes as they can be used to tie rope to a mooring or to any post. Is used to form many other knots in whats known as the Overhand Knot Series.. Wrap the rope around the pole or another object. anti paparazzi clothing; seattle to san francisco road trip map If you want to tie a truckers hitch, youll need a line and an object to anchor it to. This is not normal, especially if you leave at least 1 foot (30 cm) of space between the knot and the end of the rope. Use: Attaching rope or line to a post, carabiner, tree, or any other object. Cross Rope A over Rope B. Rope A should now be in your left hand. Pass the working end of the rope under the standing end of the rope to create a loop. The rope is 5 to 9 mm (0.19 to 0.35 in) thicker to practice your knitting skills, but what you have is better than nothing. If you want to keep things simple, you can use the word knot as an umbrella word for all of these terms. A toggle knot is preferred because of its size and reliability. Therefore, learning this lesson will prepare you well for your future recruitment efforts. The key benefit to the square knot is that its easy to tie and untie. The only major downside to the round turn and two half hitches is that it can work itself loose if it is not under tension. Another fantastic stopper knot, the aptly-named figure eight knot is a fan-favorite among climbers everywhere. Type above and press Enter to search. Make a constriction around the rope about 7.5 cm from the end. Strong and reliable bend for two ropes Secure and reliable bend for two ropes Securing a rope to a taut line Securing 2 ropes with a loop at each end For securing lines of large diameters . But the square knot is designed for situations where you need to tie both ends of the rope. Pull on all strands to tighten and form the zeppelin bend. Ensure that there is at least 2 feet (60 cm) of tail between the knot and the ends of each rope. Pull on the standing end of the rope to tighten and create the round turn and two half hitches. If you expect strain to come from more than one direction, an alpine butterfly knot is generally best. Do note that this knot cant be tied if either or both ropes are under tension. In this guide to all things knotty, well introduce you to 25 types of knots that you need to know before your next great adventure. One of the benefits of learning the overhand knot early in your tying career is that the overhand knot is a great tool for tying other knots. It has also traditionally been used to make cargo nets. Thread the working end of the rope twice through the loop you created in Step 3. Although its impossible to know all the knots that have ever been used by humans, The Ashley Book of Knots, which is a knot encyclopedia, lists over 3,850 knot types. Reverse Larkshead Knot. 0000005416 00000 n Additionally, if you tie a clove hitch around a very large object, it can also slip. Even though the zeppelin bend is arguably superior to the double fishermans, its not as popular. Use: Joining two ropes of unequal size. This should create a butterfly-like shape in the rope with two upper and two lower loops. The simplest knot, the overhand knot is another knot youve tied many times in your life even if you dont know its name. Do not use when safety is essential. follow with the second Half Hitch., but in completing it, make a round. $(BK VO, +Vh4MJSHgXQ>P&A5&p[?Ei(HVW f[W^kp)gLhXO#H All About the Worlds Slyest Canines. Many of the knots we discuss in this guide can be used for a variety of purposes, from securing a tarp at your campsite to securing your boat at the dock. Clip the bight of rope into the carabiner. A Half Hitch. The Prusik knot is used by climbers and also rescue teams for ascending a rope. Yucatan knot; J knot; Drop shot rig; Fishing Knots for Connecting the Parts of Your Fishing Gear. A hitch is a knot that connects a rope to an object. Think at least 2 feet (60 cm) of tail. It includes a large range of camping knots and essential utility knots. S t e Mate ialSuture Material Generally categorized by three characteristics: Absorbable vs. nonAbsorbable vs. non--absorbableabsorbable Naturalvs.syntheticNatural vs. synthetic Monofilament vs. multifilament If the Prusik does not provide enough friction, add additional loops to the hitch. Image Source. Pass the working end of the thinner rope under itself. Which Is A Better Countertop Granite Or Quartz, Will Applying For A Credit Card Hurt My Score, Vitamins And Their Functions Sources And Deficiency Chart Pdf. If you want to tie a Prusik, you will need a piece of cord (tied in a sling) to tie the hitch and another rope to tie the hitch around. Use the bight to create a figure eight shape, just like you would do with a regular figure eight knot. Two Half Hitches. If you spend any time boating, camping, sailing, or spending time outdoors it's inevitable that tying a few ropes will be necessary at some point. Capstan Nut This type of nut is round in shape and has small holes in its circumference. Or, you can refer to true knots as hard knots and use the words bend and hitch as defined above. One of the best knots for joining two lines of similar size. Do not tighten the knot. Eddie Bauer vs North Face: Which Brand Is Right For You? 12. To make this knot, start by making an overhand knot with your left hand and then another overhand knot with your right hand. Watch on. This guide is designed to help you learn, but it is no substitute for professional instruction and experience. One of the benefits of learning the overhand knot early in your knot tying career is that the overhand is the basis for a slew of other knots. Remember that almost every puzzle can be recorded in different ways. luis garcia astros contract. The flat figure eight is tied just like the flat overhand but with an additional loop to create a figure eight shape. Wolf Adventure - Call of the Wild 5: Show how to tie an overhand knot and a square knot. Repeated heavy loads on one of these knots can be nearly impossible to untie, so take care when using this knot in such situations. Grab the top of the two loops that you created around your left hand. Create a bight in the thicker of your two ropes. Plus, the Kleimheist, unlike the Prusik, can be released under load. Ideal for use with webbing. Also known as the weavers knot, the sheet bend is one of the best ways to join together two ropes of unequal size. The reverse larkshead knot is one of the macrame knots and is used to fasten the rope with a rod. An Intro to Americas Bayous, How Long Do Jellyfish Live? Clip a carabiner to the bight created in step 3. Required fields are marked *. They also have limited functionality in rock climbing, such as when setting up toprope anchors. However, this is not possible with carabiners when the hook is properly attached. Gaby works professionally in the outdoors as a guide, instructor, and educator. It should create a cross on your palm with the standing end of the rope. This knot is also used to secure an object to trees, loops, or poles. Keep in mind that there are also dozens of ways to tie a bowline incorrectly so care should be taken to learn how to tie this knot properly. Thread the tail of Rope A through the bight of Rope B and then through the bight of Rope A. Thread the tail of Rope B through the bight of Rope A and then through the bight of Rope A. connect4education register; don't be a felix cdcr video; westfield knox redevelopment 2020 In fact, the water knot is effectively a version of the overhand knot, but with a few extra steps. Carl is the founder and strategist of Outforia. Line Parts. Step 2: Pull the line across the top of the cleat, then loop it under the horn on the other side. Attach rope to spar for right-angle strain or parallel strain. The tails of the double fishermans should be at least 4 inches (10 cm) long, but the longer the better. Pass the working end through the second loop that was created in step 3. Pull on the standing end of the rope to tighten and create the half hitch. A hitch is used to tie a rope around an object (such as a tree) and back to itself. It is particularly beneficial if you need to load these two ropes but if you want to avoid the jamming that inevitably happens with the double fishermans. Additionally, the double overhand stopper knot tightens on itself. However, the ease with which this package can be removed is one of its main drawbacks. Flange Nut This type of nut has a collar that acts as a washer. It is very popular because of its ease of use and the fact that it can be tied while one end of a rope is loaded. First of all, the rope should be attached before the bracelet. Pass the bight of the sling around the back of the rope. The loop should now point upward toward your fingers. Running End: The part of a rope that is free. In many cases the economy is not that important. The top knot is often used as what we call a stop knot, which is a knot that prevents the rope from entering a carabiner, bushing or other supplies. 11. trailer << /Size 190 /Info 169 0 R /Root 177 0 R /Prev 248354 /ID[<67a6d9bbd2684bea7b4b1d938c4388b6><67a6d9bbd2684bea7b4b1d938c4388b6>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 177 0 obj << /Pages 175 0 R /Type /Catalog >> endobj 188 0 obj << /S 390 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 189 0 R >> stream Use: Tying two ends of a rope or line together in a non-load-bearing situation. 16. . Keep in mind that nearly every knot can be tied in a number of different ways. Wind the rope head back to where it came from, and pass through the gap formed in Step 7. By: Scott Way If you're a boater knowing how to tie a few knots isn't just handy, it's a valuable life skill. Pulling it sideways can cause it to slip, and it can even capsize! Cross the working end of the rope around the standing end once to form a loop. However, this type of failure is a real concern. You will need 1 piece of rope material about 3 feet long to practice these knots. As you read through this article, its helpful if you have a piece of rope or cord on hand so you can practice your new skills. Rope A should now be in your right hand. Pass the working end of Rope B over the standing end of Rope A and under the tail of Rope A. Thread the working end of Rope B through the loop in Rope A that you created in step 2. Your email address will not be published. Heres what you need to know: There you have it, folks. endstream endobj 189 0 obj 275 endobj 178 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 170 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F0 180 0 R /F1 182 0 R /F2 183 0 R >> /ProcSet 187 0 R >> /Contents 185 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 596 842 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 596 842 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 179 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /Arial /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -250 -212 1208 1000 ] /MissingWidth 276 /StemV 80 /StemH 80 /ItalicAngle 0 /CapHeight 905 /XHeight 453 /Ascent 905 /Descent -212 /Leading 150 /MaxWidth 1007 /AvgWidth 441 >> endobj 180 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F0 /BaseFont /Arial,BoldItalic /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 255 /Widths [ 278 333 474 556 556 889 722 238 333 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 333 333 584 584 584 611 975 722 722 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 556 722 611 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 611 333 278 333 584 556 333 556 611 556 611 556 333 611 611 278 278 556 278 889 611 611 611 611 389 556 333 611 556 778 556 556 500 389 280 389 584 750 556 750 278 556 500 1000 556 556 333 1000 667 333 1000 750 611 750 750 278 278 500 500 350 556 1000 333 1000 556 333 944 750 500 667 278 333 556 556 556 556 280 556 333 737 370 556 584 333 737 552 400 549 333 333 333 576 556 278 333 333 365 556 834 834 834 611 722 722 722 722 722 722 1000 722 667 667 667 667 278 278 278 278 722 722 778 778 778 778 778 584 778 722 722 722 722 667 667 611 556 556 556 556 556 556 889 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 278 278 611 611 611 611 611 611 611 549 611 611 611 611 611 556 611 556 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /FontDescriptor 181 0 R >> endobj 181 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /Arial,BoldItalic /Flags 16480 /FontBBox [ -250 -212 1171 1000 ] /MissingWidth 325 /StemV 153 /StemH 153 /ItalicAngle -11 /CapHeight 905 /XHeight 453 /Ascent 905 /Descent -212 /Leading 150 /MaxWidth 976 /AvgWidth 479 >> endobj 182 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F1 /BaseFont /Arial /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 255 /Widths [ 278 278 355 556 556 889 667 191 333 333 389 584 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 584 584 584 556 1015 667 667 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 500 667 556 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 611 278 278 278 469 556 333 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 334 260 334 584 750 556 750 222 556 333 1000 556 556 333 1000 667 333 1000 750 611 750 750 222 222 333 333 350 556 1000 333 1000 500 333 944 750 500 667 278 333 556 556 556 556 260 556 333 737 370 556 584 333 737 552 400 549 333 333 333 576 537 278 333 333 365 556 834 834 834 611 667 667 667 667 667 667 1000 722 667 667 667 667 278 278 278 278 722 722 778 778 778 778 778 584 778 722 722 722 722 667 667 611 556 556 556 556 556 556 889 500 556 556 556 556 278 278 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 549 611 556 556 556 556 500 556 500 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /FontDescriptor 179 0 R >> endobj 183 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /Name /F2 /BaseFont /Symbol /FirstChar 30 /LastChar 255 /Widths [ 600 600 250 333 713 500 549 833 778 439 333 333 500 549 250 549 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 549 549 549 444 549 722 667 722 612 611 763 603 722 333 631 722 686 889 722 722 768 741 556 592 611 690 439 768 645 795 611 333 863 333 658 500 500 631 549 549 494 439 521 411 603 329 603 549 549 576 521 549 549 521 549 603 439 576 713 686 493 686 494 480 200 480 549 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 620 247 549 167 713 500 753 753 753 753 1042 987 603 987 603 400 549 411 549 549 713 494 460 549 549 549 549 1000 603 1000 658 823 686 795 987 768 768 823 768 768 713 713 713 713 713 713 713 768 713 790 790 890 823 549 250 713 603 603 1042 987 603 987 603 494 329 790 790 786 713 384 384 384 384 384 384 494 494 494 494 600 329 274 686 686 686 384 384 384 384 384 384 494 494 494 600 ] /FontDescriptor 184 0 R >> endobj 184 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /Symbol /Flags 6 /FontBBox [ -250 -220 1253 1005 ] /MissingWidth 334 /StemV 109 /StemH 109 /ItalicAngle 0 /CapHeight 1005 /XHeight 503 /Ascent 1005 /Descent -220 /Leading 225 /MaxWidth 1044 /AvgWidth 600 >> endobj 185 0 obj << /Length 186 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream

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