Instead of becoming light bearers to the world they absorbed its darkness and reflected that darkness instead. According to this view, Jeremiah said, in effect, that Jerusalem would be deserted for about 70 years, about the length of a persons life. Micah, Hosea, and Jeremiah. chapter 9:7; Isaiah 66:23). Any interpretation that fails to give these matters due consideration does violence to the Scriptures. The futurist school ignores both the conditional element pervading predictive prophecy, clearly and emphatically proclaimed by the prophets themselves, and the specific statements of the New Testament that affirm that the privileges and responsibilities of ancient Israel have, in Christ, been transferred to the church. The church in this generation has been endowed by God with great privileges and blessings, and He expects corresponding returns. In one way or another each of these attempts at interpreting the messages of the Old Testament prophets neglects significant teachings of Scripture, evades fundamental principles of exegesis, and provides a distorted picture of the predictive sections of prophecy. The following brief summaries contain the evidence on which the various prophets have been entered in the chronological positions in which they are found in the chart. It was ordained of God to meet the needs of His people at the time it was given and to remind them of the glorious destiny that awaited them as a nation, of the coming of the Messiah, and of the establishment of His eternal kingdom. At Mt. Micah was a prophet from Moresheth-gath (chapter 1:1, 14), probably Tell ejJudeideh in southwestern Judah. It was to be the result of wholehearted cooperation with the will of God as revealed through the prophets, and of divine blessing added to human efforts. Since Jothams sole reign began after the death of his father Uzziah in 740/39, the initial date for Micahs prophetic ministry should probably be placed after that date. chapter 11:9, 10). The book of Haggai contains four addresses, each bearing a precise date giving the day, month, and year of Darius reign. Thus. Hosea was from the Northern Kingdom, Micah and Jeremiah were from the Southern kingdom. 3. In that day every one that is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the Lord of hosts (Zechariah 14:16; cf. All who turned from idolatry to the worship of the true God, were to unite themselves with His chosen people. Jeremiah 32:17 highlights this point by stating, "O Sovereign Lord! See Exodus 31:2-6; 35:33, 35. Earlier commentators attempted to equate the two men, because of the use of similar expressions in their utterances (Micah 1:2; cf. The fickle, human will is the weak, unstable factor in conditional prophecy. Even to the time of the fall of Jerusalem, Jeremiahs message remained the same: submit to the yoke of Babylonia. Revelation 17:13, 14, 17). In contrast to Isaiah and others, Jeremiah provided more detail about himself in his book than any of the other prophets. Both of these extreme methods wrest the obvious intent of the Scriptures and render a sound understanding of the messages of the prophets for the church today unattainable. The remaining messages and prophecies, found in chapters 9-14, are not dated, a fact that prevents us from fixing the duration of the prophets activity. After the murder of Gedaliah, the new governor of Judea, the Jews of Mizpah, fearing the revenge of Nebuchadnezzar, went to Egypt and took with them Jeremiah as well as his secretary Baruch (chapter 43:6). Webdid isaiah and jeremiah live at the same time grantchester sidney and violet Posted by on May 21st, 2021 The Book Of Isaiah - The Man, The Times, And The Book Isaiah was God 's prophet and the author of the Bible book that bears his name. Paul states the same truth in Romans 9:30, 31, where he makes it plain that the Christian church has replaced the Hebrew nation in the divine plan. It is an undeniable historical fact that, to this day, the majority of these predictions have not been fulfilled. WebJeremiah 15:1 Then the LORD said to me: "Even if Moses and Samuel should stand before Me, My heart would not go out to this people. 3. There are 12 minor prophets: the last 12 books in the Old Testament. God may reject one nation or group of people in favor of another if those first summoned persistently refuse to cooperate with Him (see Jeremiah 18:6-10; cf. It is thought, furthermore, that his ministry fell in the years when the high priest Jehoiada acted as regent for the child king Joash (2 Kings 11:17 to 12:2), which fact would explain why the king is not mentioned anywhere in the book, while at the same time the Temple service flourished. answer. According to tradition, how was Isaiah killed? Observe the conditional aspects of the prediction and ascertain whether or not, or to what extent, the conditions were met. Nothing is known of the prophet Joel beyond the fact that he was the son of Pethuel (chapter 1:1). They forfeited Gods blessing because of failure to fulfill His purpose in making them His chosen people, and thus brought ruin upon themselves. The futurist school of interpretation contends that the many promises of restoration and world leadership made to ancient Israel are yet to be fulfilled in connection with the establishment of the modern state of Israel in Palestine. 4. Accordingly, what He purposed to do for the world through Israel of old He will finally accomplish through His church on earth today, and many of the promises originally made to literal Israel will be fulfilled to His remnant people at the close of time. No, there were three prophets of God who followed Isaiah. For a short time during his reign Assyria turned from its polytheistic religion to a kind of monotheistic Nabu worship. The transition from literal Israel to spiritual Israel, or the Christian church, is the subject of Romans 9-11. Ezekiel blames the people for ritual misbehavior. Isaiah is reminded who the real king is. Ninevehs destruction, which came in 612, is referred to as a future event, indicating that Zephaniahs work preceded this date. Jeremiah 1:7 But the LORD told me: "Do not say, 'I am only a child.' All men would recognize that Israel stood in a special relationship to the God of heaven (Deuteronomy 7:6-14; 28:10; Jeremiah 16:20, 21). Had Judah remained loyal to God its captivity would not have been necessary. For these reasons the 7th-century date for Joel has been adopted in this commentary, although there is no conclusive proof that this choice is correct. Spiritual Israel includes both Jews and Gentiles (verse 24). Since only these two kings are mentioned, Amos seems to have prophesied during the time when both kings were sole rulers in their respective kingdoms. But, said the angel, Messiah would be rejected and cut off, because of the abominations of Israel, and Jerusalem and the Temple would once more life waste (verses 26, 27). In Gods Economy toward His Chosen People 1. It was Gods design that the whole earth be prepared for the first advent of Christ, even as to-day the way is preparing for His second coming. WebEzekiels use of dramatic prophetic signs, his rejection of collective divine punishment and assertion of individual responsibility are discussed. This prophecy must have been pronounced either before Jeroboam came to the throne (approximately 793 B.C.) The sixteen prophetsIsaiah to Malachiwhose writings have come down to us lived during four centuries, from about 800 to 400 B.C. 1 Peter 2:6-8; 1 Corinthians 1:23) but this need not mean that they are to fallGod forbid, he exclaims (Romans 11:1, 22). Captivity, he said, had confirmed the curse that came because of disobedience (verses 11, 12) and Jerusalem lay desolate (verses 16-19). The various abuses rebuked by Malachi are mostly the same as those Nehemiah found when he returned to Jerusalem for his second term of governorship (Malachi 3:8, 9; cf. JEREMIAH When Messiah came, His own people, the Jews, received him not (John 1:11). Feebleness and disease were to disappear entirely from Israel as the result of strict adherence to healthful principles (see Exodus 15:26; Deuteronomy 7:13, 15; etc.). It would become an object lesson of the results of acting in harmony with moral, as with natural, law. This concept of the role of Israel is reiterated again and again throughout the Old Testament. The establishment of the Hebrew monarchy did not affect the basic principles of the theocracy (Deuteronomy 17:14-20; 1 Samuel 8:7). The Bible contains more information about his life and times than any other prophet. All the visions of Daniel recorded in chapters 7-12 were received during the last years of his life, the first one (chapter 7) in Belshazzars 1st year (552 or possibly later), and the last one (chapters 10-12) in the 3rd year of Cyrus, 536/35 B.C. That the Bible really does claim that the stretching out of the heavens is both finished and ongoing is made all the more evident in Isaiah 40:22. It is possible that he was a Temple singer, since his third chapter is dedicated to the chief singer on my stringed instruments (chapter 3:19). Psalms 68:31. Here Paul affirms that the rejection of the Jews did not mean that the promises of God had taken none effect (Romans 9:6), and explains immediately that they are to become effective through spiritual Israel. Copyright 2008 - http://www.BibleChronologyTimeline.com. Prophecies that Inspiration clearly applies to our day were designed of God to inspire us with patience, comfort, and the hope that all things foretold by these holy men of old will soon meet their final and complete fulfillment. Hence no reference to these two kingdoms was made by the prophet. Isaiahs whole ministry from Uzziah to Manasseh must therefore have lasted more than half a century. It ignores the plain statements of the Old Testament that Gods promises to Israel were all conditional. This leaves Ezekiel with a ministry of at least 22 years, from 593/92 to 571/70. In his early prophecies, he spoke of an unidentified peril which was to come upon Jerusalem and Acts 13:22). As the nations of antiquity should behold Israels unprecedented progress, their attention and interest would be aroused. However, there is also no reference made to Persia, which would be expected if the book was of so late a date. What are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? Uzziah was sole king over Judah from 767 to 750, and Jeroboam over Israel from 782 to 753. The importance of their books cannot be overestimated, as many of these prophecies are yet to be fulfilled. In general, Old Testament promises and predictions were addressed to literal Israel and were to have been fulfilled to them, conditional on obedience. When they brought forth wild grapes instead of the mature fruit of character, He inquired, What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? (Isaiah 5:1-7). The material advantages that Israel enjoyed were designed to arrest the attention and catch the interest of the heathen, for whom the less obvious spiritual advantages had no natural attraction. What Is the Significance of the Interjection Aha? WebThere are four major prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel. It is ever the privilege of those who witness the fulfillment of prophecy to remember and believe (John 13:19; 14:29; John 16:4). For some time he held a high position in Nebuchadnezzars government (chapter 2:48), and became a trusted counselor of the great king. Isaiah was the great forerunner of the writers. You may not distribute or commercially use the content on any other website or other form of electronic retrieval system. Nothing is impossible with God. The day, before, He had called it my house (chapter 21:13), but henceforth He no longer owned it as His. Without this, the people of Israel would not qualify to receive the material blessings God designed to bestow upon them. The prophets thus provided a firm foundation for the faith of the apostolic church and made a direct and vital contribution to the Christian faith. Send them from My presence, and let them go. Had Jerusalem known what it was her privilege to know, and heeded the light that Heaven sent her, she would have stood forth in magnificent prosperity, the queen of kingdoms, the mighty metropolis of the earth, and would, like a noble vine, have filled the face of the world with fruit (Isaiah 27:6). 4:3 with Amos 8:8; Hosea 4:15 with Amos 5:5; and Hosea 8:14 with Amos 2:5). 1 Kings 22:28). The prophets vivid description of the catastrophe that had befallen Thebes leaves the impression that the event was still fresh in the memory of the people, whereas Assyrias power, although waning, was not yet near its end. Again and again He had warned His people that captivity would be the result of disobedience (see Deuteronomy 4:9; 8:9; 28:1, 2, 14, 18; Jeremiah 18:7-10; 26:2-16; Zechariah 6:15; etc.).
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